The evidence in the Quran and Sunnah indicates that celebrating birthdays is a kind of bidah or innovation in religion, which has no basis in the pure Shariah. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. link to 8 Things to Expect When Dating A Muslim Man (If you're not a Muslim Woman). Al-Haafiz Ibn Katheer said in al-Bidaayah wal-Nihaayah (13/137), in his biography of Abu Saeed Kazkaboori: He used to observe the Mawlid in Rabee al-Awwal and hold a huge celebration on that occasion some of those who were present at the feast of al-Muzaffar on some occasions of the Mawlid said that he used to offer in the feast five thousand grilled heads of sheep, ten thousand chickens and one hundred thousand large dishes, and thirty trays of sweets he would let the Sufis sing from Zuhr until Fajr, and he himself would dance with them.. : 786001 923 30. Mawlid falls in the month of Rabi' al-awwal in the Islamic calendar.Shias observe the event on the 17th of the month, coinciding with the birth date of their sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, while Sunnis observe it on the 12th of the month.As the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, the corresponding date in the Gregorian calendar varies each year. ). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. On Celebrating the Prophet's Birthday. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely celebrate birthdays, especially for children. 2676). All rights reserved. Innovation is when some new rule has been made mandatory in the religion that was not made mandatory by God. For more details, please read the Fatwa: 83240.Allah knows best. You said that your children insist on having such a celebration, and this is really dangerous. Responding to a query posed by a woman, the country's biggest Islamic seminary . They further elaborated that attending one. In this context, people must be aware that celebrating such occasions, e.g. By Allaah, whenever he spat it never fell on the ground, it fell into into the hand of one his companions, then they wiped their faces and skins with it. Discussion in 'Hanafi Fiqh' started by Inwardreflection, Oct 17, 2020. oh yes, the ultimate question - the Biggest among the BIG ones - "why? Mawlid, Mawlid an-Nabi ash-Sharif or Eid Milad un Nabi (Arabic: , romanized: mawlid an-nabaw, lit. But, Islam Q&A further clarified that you should inform the gift giver about your reservations, so they do not give you a gift again next year. The most evil of things are those which have been newly invented (in religion), and every innovation is a going astray. There are many other ahadith that convey the same meaning. When he did wudoo, they would almost fight over his water. The Birth of the Beloved of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) The need to love, venerate. A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. Muslims do not celebrate birthdays because it is a kind of innovation in religion which has no basis in the pure Shari`ah. Its an innovation in religion. The Messiah Eesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), was (no more than) a Messenger of Allaah and His Word, (Be! and he was) which He bestowed on Maryam (Mary) and a spirit (Rooh) created by Him. When did alcohol become forbidden in Islam? 7 Another of their specious arguments is when they say that by celebrating the Mawlid and reading the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on this occasion, they are encouraging people to follow his example! We celebrate birthdays to remember, acknowledge, and appreciate the life of a person who has been born. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. At the same time, there is nothing wrong if we use these occasions to inculcate Islamic principles in our children, like showing gratitude to Allah, praising Him and seizing the chance of this life in performing good deeds since the older we grow the nearer to the grave we come.. Celebrating his birthday is of this blameworthy type because it is a sin. Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 2nd Floor Is it something that is only for the kuffar or is it considered worldwide tradition? They do not go beyond the first emergence of paganism. 2676). So Rabi' al-Awwal is one of the Islamic months. 3. Nedbank Greyville (128905): You can search for fatwa through many choices. And he said, Every innovation is a going astray (narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi, no. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Also, the practice of serving the needy in ones community or locale constitutes less of an action specified for a given time apart from those clearly designated by Sacred law but should be intrinsic to the giving nature of a Muslim in all their times. The answer to that is that the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is constantly kept alive by the Muslim, such as when his name (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned in the adhaan and iqaamah and in khutbahs, and every time the Muslim recites the Shahaadatayn after doing wudoo and in the prayers, and every time he sends blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in his prayers and when he is mentioned, and every time the Muslim does a waajib (obligatory) or mustahabb (recommended) action that was prescribed by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). His formative Islamic studies in Amman, Jordan for five years, and ongoing, have been at the hands of scholars connected through unbroken transmission to the Prophet Muhammad, upon him be peace and blessings. For I am just His slave, so say, the slave of Allaah and His Messenger (narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4/142, no. besides Him. 259) especially with regard to things that are the symbols or rituals of their religion. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) led his companions in praying Taraaweeh for a while, then he stopped doing that, lest that become obligatory on them. Durban CBD (Hanbali Fiqh), What would be the ruling on birthdays? In Islam Muslims celebrate the beginning of the Muslim calendar (Hijri New Year). (Tirmidhi), ________________________________________________, The issue of celebrating a birthday is not solely based on the fact of celebrating on the actual day, rather it is based on emulating the ways and actions of the disbelievers. I seek refuge with You from asking You that of which I have no knowledge Quranic Dua, Authentic Duaas for Istighfaar (Seeking Forgiveness). 1. Celebrating the occasion of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is forbidden and is to be rejected for a number of reasons: 1 - it is not part of the Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or of the khaleefahs who succeeded him. Therefore, it will not be permissible to celebrate or be part of such an event irrespective if it is celebrated on the actual birthday or an alternate day. Hold on to it firmly. Love for the Prophet (peace be upon him) is not in committing Bidahs, but in following his way (peace be upon him), abiding by his commands, avoiding his prohibitions, and invoking peace and blessings upon him whenever he is mentioned. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. That is better and more suitable for final determination. What would be the ruling on birthdays? The response to that is that these matters had a basis in Islam, so they were not newly-invented. The first person to do this after them was the king al-Muzaffar Abu Saeed Kawkaboori, the king of Irbil, at the end of the sixth century or the beginning of the seventh century AH, as was mentioned by the historians such as Ibn Khalkaan and others. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? -1. But whoever is too stubborn and arrogant after proof has been established, then his reckoning will be with his Lord. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We may also say to them: why was this act of thanksgiving, as they call it, not done by the best generations, the Sahaabah, Taabieen and followers of the Taabieen, who loved the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) most and who were most keen to do good and give thanks? These scholars argue that celebrating birthdays is haram because: It is a Western tradition and is not from Islam. Concept of Taqleed (following someone such as Imam)-Deobandis, proponents; Salafis-mixed opinion with the majority opponents. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account 1. Whatever has a basis in Islam, if it is described as an innovation, is an innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense, because innovation in the shari sense means that which has no basis in Islam. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. fatwa@jamiat.org.za These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The anaf legal school (madhhab) developed from the teachings of the theologian Imm Ab anfah (c. 700-767) as spread by his disciples Ab Ysuf (died 798) and Muammad al-Shaybn (749/750-805 . In this article we will examine the quotes of Hanafi scholars wrongly used by the Brailwis to prove their innovations and shirk. Am I required to pay Zakat on a car that is owned by me, if I use it to deliver food? According to this calendar, they determine the Islamic holidays, 30 days of Ramadan, Eid days and other rituals. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) explained to us in this hadeeth what we should do when there are differences of opinion, just as he explained that everything that goes against his Sunnah, be it words or deeds, is a bidah, and every bidah is a going astray. [CDATA[ According to a version narrated by Muslim, Whoever doe anything that is not in accordance with this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), will have it rejected.. Islam may not allow birthdays to be celebrated if it goes against the sharia (law) For example music, dancing, alcohol and anything else prohibited. Since astrology is Biblically condemned (Isaiah 47:13), birthday celebrations were given the same ruling. 2697; al-Fath, 5/355). Islam. Muslims should not observe birthdays since they contradict Islamic teachings and the Quran. So if children for example were exchanging gifts or having a gathering with friends, then there is scope for this, as long as it is not taken beyond the boundaries of Shariah nor taken to excess. If you follow the opinion that celebrating birthdays is haram, then it is haram for you to attend a birthday party, according to Islamic scholars. PT Fuji Metec Semarang (Group of Fuji Electric) 1. link to Are Eid Trees or Ramadan Trees Haram? Innovation in religion is a way to evil and trial. One strives to do this while promoting opportunities for others to also access the blessings Allah has placed in these means. Seeking Blessings By Making Pendants In The Shape of the Prophet's Sandals, Not Every Innovation Takes a Muslim Out of Islam, Wearing pendant in shape of Prophet's flip-flop, Doing certain acts of worship on occasions like birthdays, Blowing into ruqyah water without reciting Quran over it, Rejoicing over Allaah's mercy does not include celebrating Prophet's birth, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. Answer. We encourage you to perform your own research, too, and hope you reach a strong understanding. 3.Celebrating birthdays is Bidah (Innovation in Islam) and it is haram in Islam. Here is a snippet of a response from Darul Ifta, Darul Uloom Deoband, India: The tradition of celebrating Happy Birthday is an invention of the West. I have heard from many people that celebrating birthdays is wrong for Muslims as it is a practice that originated from the Christians and that Using someone else's Wi-Fi, Birthdays, digital pictures. 2. Our Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade us to exaggerate concerning him lest the same thing happen to us as happened to them, so he said: Beware of exaggeration, for those who came before you were destroyed because of exaggeration (narrated by al-Nasaai, 5/268; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaai, no. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad said (source): It is permissible in the religion of Islam to acknowledge someones birthday by way of greeting, prayer for them, celebration, wishing joy and happiness, gratefulness, gatherings, expressions of love, expressions of remembrance, giving gifts, eating cake and ice cream, going to dinner, taking a day off from work, congratulations, or any other activity that in of itself is deemed permissible according to the laws of Islam. This English Translation is collected fromalifta.net, Portal of the general Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta. If he instructed them to do something, they would hasten to do as he commanded. follows Allaahs religion of Islamic Monotheism) and he is a Muhsin (a doer of good) then his reward is with his Lord (Allaah), on such shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve. It is neither permissible to celebrate the Mawlid (the Prophets birthday) nor the birthday of anyone else. Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". the Prophets birthday, is no more than a matter of habit, and by no means a religious requirement. Can I Go to My Non-Muslim Sister's Birthday? Verily, the zaalimoon (wrongdoers) are awliyaa (protectors, helpers, etc.) Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The calendar is made according to the Moon. However, if it entails any forbidden practices, such a celebration becomes forbidden for that reason alone. In this context the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about fasting on Mondays, and he answered: It is the day on which I was born. Muslim scholars take this hadith and the hadith of fasting on the Day of `Ashura (10th of Mharram) as evidence on the permissibility of celebrating good occasions, which have special significance in our religion such as occasions like the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). English: Arabic (vocalized/unvocalized): hesitant; reserved. This answer was collected from the official government Iftaa Department of Jordan. Even driving to work. Writing Fiction & Poetry: What Does Islam Say? First, lets explore the arguments scholars use for celebrating birthdays being haram. : 786001 926 49, SECTION 18A CERTIFICATE DONATIONS Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Is there a special status or quality related to Arab Muslims, particularly those from Makkah and Madina, in Islam? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Also, different countries celebrate on different dates. Ans by Imam Ibn Baz (rahimahullaah) : Yes, celebrating birthdays is an act of Bid'ah (innovation in religion). This is the attitude of the Muslim who is seeking the truth. They also celebrated Christ's birthday. These specious arguments may be dealt with as follows: 1 Their claim that this is veneration of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): The response to that is that the way to venerate him is to obey him, do as he commanded and avoid that which he forbade, and to love him; he is not to be venerated through innovations, myths and sins. in Islam. 'Birth of the Prophet', sometimes simply called in colloquial Arabic , mawlid, mevlid, mevlit, mulud, among other vernacular pronunciations; sometimes , mld) is the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which is commemorated in . Loving the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) implies keeping his Sunnah alive, adhering firmly to it, and avoiding words and deeds that go against it. Muslim women should not be upset for experiencing menstrual periods during Ramadan; Allah gives you the concession to not fast/pray so embrace it. Don'ts. Peace Rather, they are about celebrating a person's life. Compiling the Quraan into one book has a basis in Islam, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had commanded that the Quraan be written down, but it was scattered, so the Sahaabah compiled it in one volume so as so protect and preserve it. If I should ever abuse a believer .. Whoever recites these words (before going to bed) and dies the same night, he will die on Al-Fitrah, O Allah , separate me from my sins as You have separated the East from the West, Subhaanaka Allaahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabaarakasmuka, My Lord! 4001 Being born a Muslim in Europe, Asya grew up learning about what foods and practices are halal, and which to avoid. Who is right? Home Shafi'i Fiqh Darul Iftaa Jordan Ruling on Celebrating the Prophet`s Birthday. The Muslims should put a stop to this and other kinds of bidah, and occupy themselves with reviving and adhering to the Sunnah. Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Account no: 78600220178. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever among you lives (for a long time) will see many differences. The hadeeth tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffaar, and we are commanded to differ from them. Section 18A Tax certificates are only issued on request. Some scholars argue that, since birthday celebrations are haram as per their understanding, giving birthday gifts is haram. What is the evidence on celebrating birthdays? Bidah does not bear any fruit but evil and it leads to a person distancing himself from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Well, I primarily consider myself a student of Islam, and as I learn and grow on this journey through life I am grateful to have a platform that allows me to share my thoughts, ideas, and advice with people . Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam said, He who imitates a group of people is one of them. (Abu Dawood). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. However, some Muslims believe that it is a sin to celebrate one's birthday because it is considered a "pagan" practice. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Muslims worldwide. It consists of stages like Barzakh, Qiyama, Resurrection, Reckoning, declaration of hell or heaven and several others in between. This could lead to the loss of more homes and people or even the deaths of firefighters. Loving him dictates that we should obey him and follow him, for that is one of the greatest manifestations of love, as it is said: If your love is sincere then obey him; for the lover obeys the one whom he loves.. Is it allowed in Islam? In Genesis 40:20-22, the Pharaoh's birthday is celebrated, and he executes his baker. He was The Mufti of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Chairman of the Council of Senior Scholars, and Chairman of Department of Scholarly Research and Ifta. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad also explicitly stated that it is permissible to acknowledge someones birthday by wishing joy and happiness, which includes wishing them a Happy Birthday. Birthdays are forbidden . The principle of not following the Jews and Christians is really required in matters of their false claims and beliefs in relation to religion.