It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Sincere lover of liberty and equality, convinced that all free men are equals, he will be proud to march out before you, to aid you in your efforts, and the coalition of tyrants will learn that they are loathed equally by men of all colors.[82]. [31][32] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. , Robert II de Wavrin. Jerome (Jeremiah) Dumas, a Huguenot, arrived in James Town, Virginia July 20, 1700 and his descendants are numbered in the thousands. Relation avec; Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 lge de 72 ans, Couturire Union(s), enfant(s) et petits-enfants. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. . His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. Dumas's paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman. Marie d ARTOIS , Jean 1er de NAMUR, ? Translation: "Considering the obligations contracted above by the said Mr. Rethor and following the present transaction the Lady Marquise de la Pailleterie has by the present yielded and carried to the said Mr. Rethor, thus accepting, all the property right that she has and has the power to have over Marie Cezette negress mother of the said Mr. Rethor, Jeannette and Marie Rose, Creoles, daughters of the said Cezette and sisters of the said Mr. Rethor and over their children, whether they were born or will be born, agreeing that he exercise these rights and benefits from them and dispose in full property and As Things that bring her by the Means of the present document the Lady de la Pailleterie relinquishing, to his profit, of all the ownership rights that she used to have on the said negresses named before and their Children []. [85] He repeatedly wrote to Napoleon Bonaparte, seeking back-pay for his time lost in Taranto and a new commission in the military. By NAN Staff Writer . [18] Antoine made a living in Jrmie, Saint-Domingue as a coffee and cacao planter, under the assumed name of "Antoine de l'Isle". A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. . Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". [23] Based on this date, Victor Emmanuel Roberto Wilson speculates that she may have died in the mass outbreak of dysentery following a hurricane that struck the Grand Anse region of Saint-Domingue. It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. The family slumped into hard times when the father died in 1806, and young Dumas went to Paris to try . Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? The Girodet painting, however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. in Paris, France , France, Died on November 27, 1895 Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. His descendants are largely in southern States. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. Antoine's mother, the Marquise Jeanne-Franoise, died in 1757 and his father, the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, died in 1758. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). An error has occured while loading the map. [47], The enlistment roll-book for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons, which Dumas joined in 1786, described him as "6 feet tall, with frizzy black hair and eyebrows oval face, and brown skinned, small mouth, thick lips". You see, Sir, my family starts where yours ends.[21][22]. On 16 January 1797, Dumas and his division halted an Austrian attempt to break out of the besieged city and prevented Austrian reinforcements from reaching Mantua. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. In June 2005, Dumas's last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, was published in France featuring the Battle of Trafalgar. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. In that year, the two brothers quarreled violently,[17] after which Antoine left Charles's plantation, taking his three personal slaves with him. [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). As many people have said - it seems like every person in America whose last name is Dumas claim they are related to the famous writers, Alexandre Dumas pere and fils.But it was proven to be not true.they had only French descendants within the boundaries of France.And the lines died out for the male heirs bearing the name of Dumas. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was a mulatto born in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ). O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . 6. Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) [37] The purpose in creating this society was to preserve the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, where the society is currently located. Legacy and honors [ edit] The general's grandson, Alexandre Dumas fils (1824-1895), became a celebrated French playwright in the second half of. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Seeing "him ride his horse over the trenches, going to ransom the prisoners, all of them believed that he was the leader of the Expedition. He was the grandson of a woman slave from the Saint Domingue island (later renamed, Haiti), where his French father was born in 1762, and lived a large part of his life. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). Alexandre Dumas pre formerly Davy de la Pailleterie Born 24 Jul 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France Ancestors Son of Thomas-Alexandre (Davy de la Pailleterie) Dumas and Marie Louise Elisabeth Labouret [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Marguerite Josephine Ferrand married 1 Feb 1840 in Paris, France Descendants. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Geni requires JavaScript! "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. Son of Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret '"[49] General Dumas was described as 'darkvery dark.'[50]. Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. Dumas soon participated in the Battle of the Pyramids (following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen) and the occupation of Cairo. DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. In the final attack, Dumas's army, equipped with ice crampons, took the mountain by scaling ice cliffs and captured between 900 and 1,700 prisoners. This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. [4][5] At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career. In 1830, Dumas participated in the Revolution that ousted Charles X and replaced him with Dumas's former employer, the Duke of Orlans, who ruled as Louis-Philippe, the Citizen King. During 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the Collge Bourbon. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. It described his face as 'something closer to ebony' than to 'bronze. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Relation avec. [76] Napoleon was reported to have said: "I can easily replace him with a brigadier. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. ? Thomas-Alexandre was the only son born to them, but two or three daughters were also born, of whom two daughters survived until their father sold them in 1775. Alexandre was a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a French general, while his mother, lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to Madame Carmin, 4 December 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Alexandre Dumas was born in the village of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, northeast of Paris, France, Europe. In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. Par-devant le notaire public du departement de Seine-et-Oise [] tait present Thomas Dumas Davy de La Pailleterie, connu et nomin Dumas, general de division, demeurant a Villers-Cotterts, departement de l'Aisne []. There, Alexandre studied at the academy of Nicolas Texier de la Bossire[fr], where he was given a young nobleman's higher education. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. [dudit] S. Rethor), The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", Watts Phillips: Artist and Playwright by Emma Watts Phillips. Dumas), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henri Baur, Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Thomas-alexandre Davy (De La Paillerie) Dumas, Marie-louise Elizabeth Dumas (born Labouret), Aimee-letellier Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Letellier (born Dumas), Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Louise Julie Dumas (N Davy) (born Boivin), Alexandre Dumas Fils, Marie Alexandrine Petel (born Dumas), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micaella Clelie Josepha Elizabeth Cordier, Henri Bauer, Feb 5 1840 - Paris, le-de-France, France, Marie Laure Catherine Labay, Belle Kreilssamner, Marguerite Josphine Ferrier, Adah Isaacs Menken, Thomas-alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (born Labouret), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henry Bauer, Micaella-clelie-josepha-elisabeth Cordier, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Alexandre DUMAS DAVY MARQUIS DE LA PAILLETERIE, France, Church Marriages and Civil Marriages, Birth of Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier. 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