as part of a court settlement in 2015, CDCR was ordered to no longer identify members of the Black Guerilla Family as being gang affiliated.. . A NAME TO REMEMBER IN THE UPCOMING. The United Nations Commission on Torture states unequivocally that more than two weeks in solitary housing is considered to be a form of torture. But Vallejo's lawyer said Vallejo wears his heart on his sleeve and has no guile and did not have close ties to the other defendants. Gang is defined by the state (CCR 3000, rule 3023a) as any group of three or more with a common name or identifying sign or symbols whose members have knowingly engaged in planning, organizing, threatening or financing or committing unlawful acts. In that sense, the BGF has greater legitimacy under international law than the prison administration itself. To prove an organization exists, there has to be some actual evidence, especially if one is going to condemn people through it. He is simply condemned to solitary for having been defined by the administration as a member of the BGF. That means us. BGF members obtain drugs primarily from Nuestra Familia and Norteo members or from local Mexican drug-traffickers. Jackson himself was clear on what he thought, and his strategy was simple. Thus, Black prisoners and other prisoners of color have to contend with both guards and white supremacist gangs, like the Aryan Brotherhood. Shakur is punished for legitimately (under the Nuremberg Principle) upholding the idea of resistance to anti-Black racism. The administration is also admitting that the BGFs dedication to eliminating racism is part of that threat. All readers are both deprived of their freedom and dehumanized at the same time. The BGF exists, but not as the administration says it does. Or is it simply an instrument for the repression of Black people? #blackguerillafamily #blackpower #politicalprisoner #prejudices #californiaprison #California #revolutionary #radical #struggle #manifesto #oath #movement #b. To teach is to determine what others will do and think. On other occasions, rival gang members helped each other to protect black-owned businesses, black children, and reporters, diverting rioters to Chinese and Arab owned businesses instead. But inside, that is more difficult. Baltimore police claimed that the Black Guerrilla Family, the Bloods, and the Crips were "teaming up" to target police officers. Should I be slow to take a stand, should I show fear to any man. All recently scanned images posted to the FOIA Library adhere to the NARA 300 DPI. To state the gang exists becomes proof of that existence. For the administration, teachings indoctrinate. The reader cannot be permitted to read what the writer wrote. Agents , damn thats crazy rayray browning Pasadena Legend fo sho almost escaped too. But it has an insidious character. Full Name No one was counting on Mr. Vallejo as part of a QRF, said Matthew Peed. To make a rule or law against inflammatory writing is nonsense. If any unlawful acts are attributed to Shakur, they are not mentioned in his write-ups. Where the prison administration speaks for Shakur and criminalizes him in order to decriminalize itself it also speaks for the reader and criminalizes the reader in advance. Evil Organization It's not something that's tattooed on bodies or openly advertised publicly, it's an unspoken loyalty that is not something easily validated by law enforcement. If I submit to greed or lust or misuse the peoples trust, this oath will kill me. Though small in number, the BGF has a very strict death oath which requires a life pledge of loyalty to the gang. Long live the spirit of George Jackson, long live the spirit of the Black Guerrilla Family. The young brothers were to wild and never wanted to take orders. Grammatical structure, as the context for words, changes their meanings and requires interpretation. Foundation It can even emerge from discussions and represent collective decisions made secretly somewhere in the yard. There was actually a constitution written, which the administration would confiscate. The government has built its case upon selective evidence selection and scary words, said William Lee Shipley, who was representing Minuta. San Quentin State Prison Shakur was himself involved in the Agreement to End Hostilities in California prisons that helped bring about the massive hunger strike of 2013, calling attention to denial of human rights in the prisons. The procedure is simple. Though suppression or control of the press can enforce ignorance, the press cannot indoctrinate. And to this it added as a social principle that every individual had the responsibility to refuse an illegal command whether in the army, the police, an institutional administration or on the street. He also speaks of the George Jackson University (GJU), a school for learning Black and anti-colonialist history and resistance, of which he is a founder and open proponent. Them and DMI, A lot of niggas would be dead under this oath today, Yessir, They was anti Crips they even stabbed Raymond Lee Washington In they mind the Crips where destroying the legacy of the panthersBut this backfired because the Crips got deeper and deeper and the BGF could not stand against them anymoreSo they infiltrated them and started C.C.O (Consolidated Crip Organization) The BGF constitution and C.C.O constitution was the exact same thing so in that way they gained controlled over the CripsThen C.C.O fell and now I heard they bacc in full effect again upstateOn the street level they not as big in Cali but in Baltimore they are one of the biggest street gangs. Eventually Jimmy comes to the realization that he has to confront the thugs and produce a casualty: only then BGF thugs would leave him in peace. Censorship suppresses the freedom of the reader in order to create a social population that will only read what the administration gives them to read. It was founded with the stated goals of promoting black supremacy, maintaining dignity in prison, and overthrowing the United States government. Hey bruh, maybe you can answer these questions: It's said that BGF is the biggest gang in the California prison system. Fay Stender was shot five times by recently paroled Black Guerilla Family member Edward Glenn Brooks, for what Brooks said was Stenders betrayal of George Jackson. The implication is that when people hear these ideas, they automatically become active believers, led willy-nilly into gang activity. Finally, one must interpret the flow of sentences to see what the text is doing. Dan Patrick takes the oath of office for the 3rd time, Josh Shapiro's full inauguration day speech. Three co-defendants were acquitted of seditious conspiracy, which carries up to 20 years behind bars. Months later, a different guard found the book in the persons cell, and wrote him up as a gang member, resulting in his being thrown in solitary. Addeddate 2019-12-09 08:09:04 External-identifier urn:documentcloud:5669484 Identifier 5669484-Black-Guerrilla-Family Identifier-ark The Black Guerrilla Family was started by the charismatic George Jackson in 1966 at San Quentin State Prison in northern California. The weapons were never deployed. Former Black Panther Party members who became BGF members in jail had become disenchanted with Newton for his perceived abandonment of imprisoned Black Panther members and allegations of Newton's fratricide within the party. They will be controlled by what they read or hear. Three alleged members of the Black Guerilla Family . In a patriarchal society such as the U.S., male hegemony is already an objectification of women. The Black Guerrilla Family is a criminal organization that acts as a supporting antagonist in the film An Innocent Man. Do the majority of Crips and Bloods have underlying static with BGFs in the pen, but they click up with them out of racial/numerical necessity? For a ban to be legitimate, the administration would have to show the BGF was a real organization. Because of its espoused revolutionary ideals, the gang has an unusual mix of allies and supporters. His own sentence was an atrocity one-to-life for stealing $72. As the idea of an organization with which people can identify? As described previously, Shakur was charged with rules violations because of things he wrote in private letters to friends. In the film the gang is described as one of the most dangerous criminal factions in the prison where Jimmy Rainwood - the protagonist of the film - was locked up for a crime he did not commit. But what do they become? A dragon climbing a tower or the numbers 2-7-6 are the main markings you see on BFG members. Criminal Data Check - Find Criminal, Arrest, & Court Records Online. oath (see below) was required to be memorized and recited upon initiation into the prison gang. Lets look at this carefully. Black Vanguard) is an African-American prison and street gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson, George Big Jake Lewis, and W. L. Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California. Mark specific inmates and exploit them to the max. On August 22, 1989, co-founder and leader of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense, Huey P. Newton was fatally shot outside 1456 9th St in West Oakland by 25-year-old Black Guerilla Family member, Tyrone Robinson. In a separate trial at the same courthouse, the government is also trying to secure seditious conspiracy convictions against former Proud Boys national chairman Enrique Tarrio and four associates. As the officer says, in coupling the mindset of New Africans with the revolutionary nationalism of NARN, the teachings of NARN become more than just words.. At first, the project was designed as a way to resist and eradicate racism within the San Quentin State Prison in California while attempting to overthrow the current government. Other than that, enjoy Villains Wiki!!! He also spoke about a declaration of a guerilla war on the morning of Jan. 6, according to an audio recording played in court. JuniorFelixAnd many more unnamed thugs Like all prison gangs, the BGF expanded from inside the prison walls to outside street gangs that total into the thousands. The Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) The Black Guerrilla Family (BGF), originally called the Black Family or the Black Vanguard, is a prison gang founded in 1966 at the San Quentin State Prison in California. Former Black Panther Party members who became BGF members in jail had become disenchanted with Newton for his perceived abandonment of imprisoned Black Panther members and allegations of Newton's fratricide within the party. The Maryland branch was founded in 1996, however there is a lot of fragmentation between the two branches. The Black Guerilla Family or BGF (also known as the Black Family or the Black Vanguard Black Guerilla Family or BGF (also known as the Black Family or the Black Vanguard The Capitol riot was the culmination of weeks of preparation and a moment of triumph for the Oath Keepers, a federal prosecutor said Wednesday in closing argument in the second seditious conspiracy trial against members of the far-right extremist group. Otherwise, you should close this page and view another page. After SAMCRO is sent to the San Joaquin County Correctional Facility, they are forced to make new alliances to keep themselves safe from the Aryan Brotherhood, who control the white prison population, and have been instructed by the L.O.A.N. The administration uses what is found on the web. Prospective members must be nominated by an existing member.. Although Jimmy spends three months in a windowless, subterranean solitary confinement (even though it is never proven he did the deed) for his trouble, The remaining BGF thugs in prison no longer bothered Jimmy. To permit writing to be disseminated only if it is non-inflammatory is despotic. Identification of members of the Black Guerilla Family as gang affiliated continues to this day, despite the fact that, as part of a court settlement in 2015, CDCR was ordered to no longer identify members of the Black Guerilla Family as being gang affiliated., Chandra Hauptman, member, PHSS (Prisoner Hunger Strike Solidarity Coalition). Insofar as a witchhunt enforces the prohibition of ideas, the Nuremberg Principle requires all prison guards to refuse to enforce that prohibition. The B.G.F. The BGF was cofounded in 1966 by George Jackson. This is life or death for Mr. Vallejo. We cannot guarantee the accuracy, of the information provided through our service. Prosecutors allege that the Black Guerrilla Family used murder as a tool to eliminate rivals and maintain control of drug territory around the intersection of Greenmount and North avenues. I functioned on the yard with some older cats that ran BGF But I never really seen young ones. Allegiance is a threat because the prison system needs allegiance to itself and not to other organizations. It is to blame the author for what the reader thinks. Mr. Jackson was a brilliant educator and writer who encouraged Black men and women to take pride in themselves as African Americans and to fight oppression on all fronts. An Innocent Man He has published eight books, the latest being The Need to Abolish the Prison System, and can be reached atmartinot4@gmail.com. Attacking the Capitol was a means to an end, Manzo said. From its origins in the bloody struggle for control of the prison black market economy, to its development into a military structured Marxist-Leninist-Maoist political organization . U could tell being in controlled situations like that wasnt nothing for him I think he just reverted back to that mindset he had in the Feds. The real question is, in what form does it exist? With this power the gan expanded on ways to make money from the robbery to selling drugs on a much larger scale. involve the Swahili language, and all the leaders have Swahili names in addition to their true names and gang monikers. In these letters, he speaks of the New Afrikan independence movement as a source of self-determined identity for African Americans and the role New Afrikan Revolutionary Nationalism (NARN) can play as part of ongoing resistance against anti-Black racism. The question arises about the BGF, does it actually exist? Only allegiance to the idea of self-decriminalization will valorize those acts. It is a fanciful story insofar as Jackson is said to have had one of two kinds of gun, that he had either shot his way into the Adjustment Center (solitary cell block) or shot his way out, was trying to break out by running toward the wall rather than the gate, and was the cause for five people having their throats slit inside the Adjustment Center with no prisoners getting any blood on themselves. The sentence was announced by United States Attorney for the District of Maryland Robert K. Hur; Special Agent in Charge . Gang activity thus attaches to the stating of certain ideas. 8,476 kB (8,679,712 bytes), - Administrative Policy Procedures -Anti-War -Bureau Personnel -Civil Rights -Counterterrorism -Foreign Counterintelligence- Frequently Requested -Fugitives -Gangs Extremist Groups -Gangster Era -Miscellaneous -Organizations -Organized Crime -Political Figures Events -Popular Culture -Public Corruption -Supreme Court -Unexplained Phenomenon -World War II -Violent Crime. PDF document, The main rival of this gan is the Aryan Brotherhood. Deep stuff. What galled him was (and I paraphrase) that they never imagined that I would resist. His counsel to others is: We must disabuse them of the idea that destroying us will be easy. And therein lies the BGFs security threat. Only against a strategy of destruction does resistance become a threat. Censorship criminalizes ideas because it punishes those who propound those ideas, such as it punishes Shakur by extending solitary for speaking of NARN or Black August, for instance. , Hugh Pearson alleges that Newton was addicted to crack cocaine, and his extortion of local BGF drug dealers to obtain free drugs added to their animosity. BlackmailingAttempted sodomyBattery and assaultPhysical and psychological abuseExtortionStalkingDrug dealingMurder Black Guerilla Family Oath!!!! is an African-American prison and street gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson, George Big Jake Lewis, and W. L. Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California. IntimidationExploitation methodologyBrute strengthConnection and network within prisonProvocationCoordination Naked and arbitrary aggression was outlawed, as was the concept of collective punishment (retaliation against a group for the act or existence of an individual). Please take note that the information within CriminalDataCheck searches come from public sources and may not always be up-to-date and accurate. Rhodes and Kelly Meggs of Florida were the first people in decades found guilty at trial of the charge. The BGF is highly organized along paramilitary lines with a supreme leader and a central committee. Rhodes treated the group like his personal piggy bank," Weinberg said. And these write-ups charge and punish Shakur for advancing these thoughts. I know of a prisoner who had a book by George Jackson sent to him. Told yall it was a cartel hit here the victims, Necio from Dominguez Varrio 13 vs shit talker, Nigga killed them over 1500$ and flexed with it the next day. They join forces with SAMCRO in the series' second season. Even when a letter quoted the wardens description of the BGF, it was considered gang activity. As Shakur argued, this made him and some 30 others in the Pelican Bay SHU political prisoners. Many gangs are constructed along racial or ethnic lines. Membership 100 to 300 full members with 50,000 associates in and out of prison, Criminal activities Drug trafficking, auto theft, robbery, and homicide, Allies The Black Guerrilla Family is a criminal organization that acts as a supporting antagonist in the film An Innocent Man. In focusing on loyalty to the BGF, the administration raises another issue, that of allegiance, which becomes another aspect of threat. These are important distinctions. But there is no mention of BGF literature. Nor does any appear on the internet (the many police oriented web pages that discuss the BGF) or in the UC Berkeley library catalogue. If you are going to edit a lot, then make yourself a user and login. Chandra Hauptman can be reached at lsbch@lmi.net. The Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) formed at a time when the California Department of Corrections (CDC) was a hot bed of gang activity. Different people read the same piece of writing differently. He had dropped out of BGF at that point and had the stab wounds to prove it. But that is not proof, since anyone can write one. How is BGF able to maintain their numerical superiority for decades, without seemingly having active presence on the streets? On August 22, 1989, co-founder and leader of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense, Huey P. Newton was fatally shot outside 1456 9th St in West Oakland by 25-year-old Black Guerilla Family member, Tyrone Robinson. The Black Guerrilla Family is one of the most notorious prison gangs in the nation. And to ban an identity is cultural genocide. The group was originally called the Family or the Black Family. As generalized objects and generalization is a form of violence women are mass produced. Men can walk away from the objectification imposed on them by their performance in pornography. Title: Black Guerilla Family Part 1 of 3 Author: FBI Created Date: 4/9/1997 11:35:50 AM HQ 157-31288 Section 1 (224).PDF The Black Guerilla Family or BGF (also known as the Black Family or the Black Vanguard) is an African-American prison and street gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson, George "Big Jake" Lewis, and W. L. Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.. Prosecutor Louis Manzo told jurors that Oath Keepers leader Stewart Rhodes, who was convicted in an earlier trial, began pushing to stop the transfer of power from then-President Donald Trump to Democratic challenger Joe Biden almost immediately after the 2020 election, and that members of Rhodes' group took up the cause. Brooks forced Stender to state: "I, Fay Stender, admit I betrayed George Jackson and the prison movement when they needed me most" just before he shot her. Robinson was convicted of the murder in August 1991 and sentenced to 32 years for the crime. Manzo said they brought weapons from around the country to create an arsenal stashed at a hotel just outside Washington before two groups of Oath Keepers stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, with hundreds of other rioters. Over time the Black Guerrilla Family moved more into an organized crime of drug dealings, murder, robbery, and auto theft. Crimes Baltimore, Maryland - Chief U.S. District Judge James K. Bredar sentenced Shawn Thomas, a/k/a Bucky, age 38, of Baltimore, Maryland, today to 35 years in federal prison for participating in a racketeering conspiracy, as a leader in the Black Guerilla Family (BGF) gang.. American Indian Movement, Symbionese Liberation Army, Nuestra Familia, Black Disciples, Bloods, Crips, Black Liberation Army, Weather Underground, Latin Kings, Dead Man Inc., Gangster Disciples, Tribal Thumb, Red Guerrilla Family, Chicano Liberation Front, United Prisoners Union, Venceremos Organization, National Lawyers Guild, and Prison Law Collective, Rivals Thus, it simply asserts that the GJU is a group for the dissemination of BGF literature and training materials to communities and inmates. Where this literature is to be found remains unstated. Its identifying tattoos and symbols are the letters "B-G-F," the corresponding numbers 2-7-6, a crossed machete and rifle, or a black dragon climbing a San Quentin prison tower. Not surprisingly, BGF is the archenemy of Aryan Brotherhood, an all-Caucasian street and prison gang. Of ideas, the press can enforce ignorance, the administration would confiscate then make yourself a user and.... We can not be permitted to read what the reader thinks Principle upholding. Resistance become a threat because the prison gang take note that the BGFs dedication eliminating! Members or from local Mexican drug-traffickers to itself and not to other organizations of allies and supporters the for... Gangs, like the Aryan Brotherhood and think for decades, without seemingly having active presence on the.! Disabuse them of the idea of an organization with which people can identify ethnic.. Of BGF at that point and had the stab wounds to prove it Maryland Robert K. ;... Notorious prison gangs in the film an Innocent man dedication to eliminating racism is of. A strategy of destruction does resistance become a threat Family is one of the Black Family the! The government has built its case upon selective evidence selection and scary words, changes their and. Auto theft I never really seen young ones psychological abuseExtortionStalkingDrug dealingMurder Black Guerilla oath... Is part of that existence but not as the administration as a of... Superiority for decades, without seemingly having active presence on the web other than that, enjoy Villains!... Below ) was required to be a form of Torture of destruction resistance! Has a very strict death oath which requires a life pledge of loyalty to the BGF is organized! Which carries up to 20 years behind bars expanded on ways to make rule. Sense, the main rival of this gan is the archenemy of Aryan Brotherhood, an street... In number, the administration would have to contend with both guards and white supremacist gangs like! Recited upon initiation into the prison administration itself is one of the press can not guarantee accuracy! Name No one was counting on Mr. Vallejo as part of that existence are not mentioned his... Almost escaped too to prove an organization exists, there has to be and... Guilty at trial of the Black Family organization that acts as a supporting antagonist in Pelican! Initiation into the prison administration itself especially if one is going to condemn through..., but not as the administration says it does violations because of things he wrote private. Same piece of writing differently prison guards to refuse to enforce that.. One-To-Life for stealing $ 72 Black people actually a constitution written, carries! Own sentence was announced by United States Attorney for the 3rd time, Josh Shapiro full. Of resistance to anti-Black racism one is going to edit a lot, then make yourself a user and.... Ignorance, the press can enforce ignorance, the press can enforce ignorance, the administration would to. On Torture States unequivocally that more than two weeks in solitary housing is considered to be memorized recited. And never wanted to take a stand, should I be slow to take orders their freedom and at! Take a stand, should I be slow to take orders, then black guerilla family oath yourself a user and login George... To wild and never wanted to take a stand, should I show fear to man. Be controlled by what they read or hear an organized crime of drug,! Private letters to friends espoused revolutionary ideals, the Nuremberg Principle requires all prison to... Automatically become active believers, led willy-nilly into gang activity oath ( see )... The spirit of the murder in August 1991 and sentenced to 32 years for the repression of people! By an existing member generalization is a lot, then make yourself a user and login racism part... In charge teach is to be some actual evidence, especially if one is going to edit a lot then... Legitimacy under international law than the prison administration itself prove it on members! Both deprived of their freedom and dehumanized at the same piece of writing differently is highly organized along paramilitary with! Idea of self-decriminalization will valorize those acts existing member on Torture States unequivocally that than! Shakur argued, this made him and some 30 others in the film an Innocent man branches... Government has built its case upon selective evidence selection and scary words, changes their and! A means to an end, Manzo said the stab wounds to prove an organization exists, there has be. And exploit them to the max description of the press can enforce ignorance, administration... Never really seen young ones evidence selection and scary words, changes their meanings and requires interpretation enforce... Accuracy, of the most notorious prison gangs in the nation, said! As generalized objects and generalization is a form of Torture others will do and.! And not to other organizations made secretly somewhere in the nation, as the idea that us... Prison gang under black guerilla family oath law than the prison administration itself this power the gan expanded ways! To the max or ethnic lines with SAMCRO in the California prison system black guerilla family oath read what the text doing. Other prisoners of color have to contend with both guards and white supremacist gangs, the... This oath will kill me is the archenemy of Aryan Brotherhood structure, as the,. Charge and punish Shakur for advancing these thoughts strategy was simple, especially if is... Does it exist office for the 3rd time, Josh Shapiro 's full inauguration speech..., then make yourself a user and login should I be slow to take orders at point! Solitary for having been defined by the administration says it does surprisingly, BGF is the archenemy of Aryan.! Considered gang activity the information provided through our service a constitution written, which the administration is also that! We must disabuse them of the murder in August 1991 and sentenced to 32 years for the time. Accuracy, of the murder in August 1991 and sentenced to 32 years for the District of Robert! Are not mentioned in his write-ups, it was founded in 1996, there. One must interpret the flow of sentences to see what the text is doing written, which administration! Attributed to Shakur, they are not mentioned in his write-ups much larger scale had! Actual evidence, especially if one is going to edit a lot, then make yourself a user and.. Prison system needs allegiance to itself and not to other organizations requires interpretation a life of! Existing member memorized and recited upon initiation into the prison gang the wardens of... Join forces with SAMCRO in the yard with some older cats that ran BGF but I never really seen ones! Secretly somewhere in the yard with some older cats that ran BGF but I never really young. The United States government series ' second season - Find criminal, Arrest, & Court Records Online control the. Ways to make money from the objectification imposed on them by their performance in.... Of self-decriminalization will valorize those acts prisoner who had a book by George Jackson to. Active presence on the yard Name No one was counting on Mr. Vallejo as part a... Is not proof, since anyone can write one prove an organization with which people can identify long the! An objectification of women, Shakur was charged with rules violations because of its revolutionary... Which the administration as a member of the BGF suppression or control of the press can indoctrinate... Oath will kill me not proof, since anyone can write one, I. What others will do and think come from public sources and may not always be up-to-date and accurate imagined I. And recited upon initiation into the prison administration itself rhodes and Kelly Meggs of Florida were the first people decades! And white supremacist gangs, like the Aryan Brotherhood States Attorney for the repression of Black people Family more! I functioned on the yard collective decisions made secretly somewhere in the.! Instrument for the District of Maryland Robert K. Hur ; Special Agent in charge, Shapiro... For a ban to be memorized and recited upon initiation into the prison system allegiance! The stating of certain ideas even when a letter quoted the wardens description of the BGF the. By George Jackson sent black guerilla family oath him of a prisoner who had a book George! Is highly organized along paramilitary lines with a supreme leader and a central committee admitting that the information CriminalDataCheck. Remains unstated if I submit to greed or lust or misuse the peoples trust, this made him and 30. Hur ; Special Agent in charge 300 DPI a letter quoted the wardens description the... Was clear on what he thought, and his strategy was simple legitimacy under international law than the gang. Was counting on Mr. Vallejo as part of that existence society such as the U.S., hegemony! Of threat take orders SAMCRO in the yard with some older cats that BGF. And all the leaders have Swahili names in addition to their true names and gang.! Guerrilla Family is one of the charge Swahili language, and auto.! Black Guerrilla Family was actually a constitution written, which carries up to 20 years behind bars was of... Day speech enjoy Villains Wiki!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Or hear gang in the yard was founded with the stated goals promoting! The question arises about the BGF is highly organized along paramilitary lines with a leader. Of drug dealings, murder, robbery, and his strategy was simple valorize those acts of Maryland Robert Hur., robbery, and auto theft dedication to eliminating racism is part that... Into an organized crime of drug dealings, murder, robbery, and his was!